Touching Wedding Speech from the Father of the Bride Essay

Touching Wedding Speech from the Father of the Bride Ladies and Gentlemen, all of my guests, I cannot tell you how pleased I am today to see my daughter Anna looking so radiantly happy, as she begins her life with Steven. My wife and I do feel that we are losing Anna, but entrusting her to Steven?s good care. During the past few months as we have got to know him better, he has shown himself to be exactly the sort of person we had hoped Anna would marry ? charming, sincere, and reliable ? with a clear idea of what he wants from life and how to achieve it. At this time, I would like to take this opportunity to formally and wholeheartedly welcome Steven into our family. I am happy that you will be part of our family and I look†¦show more content†¦Thank you for giving true meaning to the word daughter and for enriching your mother?s life, and my life, for the last 28 years. Your mother and I have loved you every day from the moment you were born. We?ve coddled you, enjoyed you, and laughed with you. I know how much joy you have brought into our lives, and I know that you?ll bring that joy into Steven?s life as well. Of course, as a father, seeing my little girl get married today has filled me with conflicting emotions. On the one hand, I am bursting with pride; how beautiful you are, all grown up, mature, independent, exactly how we hoped you would turn out. But on the other hand, I feel a sense of loss, because I am saying farewell to that sweet little girl who would spend hours giggling in her playhouse in our back yard. And though Im sure you would prefer I didnt dredge up any more of those childhood memories today, I just want you to know how much I love you. We are all overjoyed that you have found someone as terrific as Steven to share the rest of her life with. In my lifetime, I have been blessed with a number of truly landmark moments. Looking back some were quite small, like the day my training wheels come off my bicycle. Eventually they grew in magnitude and significance. I received my driver?s license, graduation, then?surprise, it?s a girl. They may not have occurred in that exact order; however, they were truly landmark moments. Today is another one of those trulyShow MoreRelated A Heartfelt Wedding Speech by the Father of the Groom Essay examples946 Words   |  4 PagesA Heartfelt Wedding Speech by the Father of the Groom There is a small amount of humor at the beginning and toward the end of the speech, but it is the sentiment that makes it special. The speech ends with some advice for the bride and groom, which is touching, and a toast in the form of a poem. The happy couple, reverend celebrant, dear guests. The first wedding speech I ever gave was in 1958 when I married the grooms mother. Oh, I was in love! I remember clearly what a great feelingRead MoreEarly Onset Parkinson s Disease Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesThese interviews revealed the family’s developmental life cycle stage over many years, the illness narratives from three different perspectives, and the effects of this illness on each of the different family members. K.M., R.M.’s daughter, experienced the greatest impact from her father’s diagnosis with early onset Parkinson’s disease. L.M., K.M.’s husband, offered the perspective from a non immediate family member who struggled with the effects that R.M.’s disease had on his wife, and the dauntingRead MoreExamining the Character of Juliet in Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare1748 Words   |  7 Pagesparents said. She would be expected to marry at a young age and carry on the family legacy. She would be married off to a rich husband, even though Juliet is about thirteen now, that is why her parents won’t marry her to Paris yet. Her father is also protective of her he says’ she is the hopeful lady of my earth,’ meaning he isn’t going to marry her to anyone she doesn’t consent to. She also lives in a patriarchal society, so she has to follow men’s rules. An ElizabethanRead MoreFrom ‘Dream of Red Chamber’ to Explore the Marriage System2118 Words   |  9 PagesFrom ‘Dream of Red Chamber’ to explore the marriage system in imperial China ‘Dream of Red Chamber’, written by Cao Xueqin in the eighteenth century, is the first Chinese novel which used a love tragedy to convey the message of the miserable marriage life of the Chinese. It was a common practice for author to turn a love tragedy into a happy ending instead. For example: in ‘The palace of eternal youth’, despite troubles in the present life, the two main characters, Li Longji and Yang Yuhuan, wereRead More A Cubist Perspective of Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream2475 Words   |  10 PagesA Cubist Perspective of Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The great cycle of the ages is renewed. Now Justice returns, returns the Golden Age; a new generation now descends from on high. - Virgil, Eclogues 1.5    As Virgil stated so many years ago, history is a cyclical phenomenon. The experiences of one age tend to be repeated in future generations. Knowing that, we should not be surprised to find the seeds of modern styles and philosophies sprouting in earlierRead MoreExploring the Ways that Shakespeare Makes Act 1 Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet Dramatically Effective2006 Words   |  9 PagesAct 1 Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet Dramatically Effective Romeo and Juliet is a tragic love story, where Romeo and Juliet fall in love but soon find out that their love is forbidden as they are from separate houses, the Montague and Capulet houses. They have to hide their love from their parent, problem a rise which causes death for both of the lovers and friends. There are many things that the prologue sets up. It sets it up the story as a tragic love story. It also setsRead MoreSummary : The Jungle 2552 Words   |  11 Pagescompleting this assignment. The reactions/analysis presented in your journal should be your own. Ten Journal Entries (10 points each; 100 points total) The wedding, or â€Å"veselija†, of Jurgis and Ona is not very sophisticated or over the top, but it is clear and Sinclair describes it as a gift from their home country, and is a happy affair for the bride and groom and their family and close friends. I enjoyed the description of the terrible but â€Å"inspired† violinist and the other musicians. However, SinclairRead MoreDuchess Of Malf Open Learn10864 Words   |  44 Pagesbefore you read the unit. The edition of the play that is used in this unit is the Pearson Longman (2009) edition, edited by Monica Kendall. However, there are free versions available online that you may prefer to use. This unit is an adapted extract from the Open University course A230 Reading and studying literature. It can also be found in the publication Anita Pacheco and David Johnson (eds) (2012) The Renaissance and Long Eighteenth Century, published by The Open University and Bloomsbury AcademicRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesNot Treating It Fairly ..................................................................... 174 Not Accepting the Burden of Proof ............................................................................................. 175 Diverting Attention from the Issue ............................................................................................. 176 Re-defining the Issue ....................................................................................................................Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesmarketing channel distribution, and entirely new patterns of employee recruiting, development, and training. In addition, product and services launches increasingly require more effective development initiatives. Rapidly increasing numbers of new offerings—from Web-oriented modules to credit cards—are being commoditized in months or even weeks instead of the periods of years on which companies had counted for cash flow. Increasingly demanding consumer and industrial buyers are basing their purchasing decisions

Genocide of the Jewish Race An Unthinkable Act - 800 Words

Genocide of the Jewish Race: An Unthinkable Act Genocide. What is it defined as? According to the Holocaust Encyclopedia, genocide is defined as any crime committed with intent to destroy, in whole or part, a national, ethnical, or religious group. The Holocaust, during WWII, is one of the largest acts of genocide in human history resulting in an unfathomable amount of deaths of the Jewish race(Holocaust Encyclopedia). According to the Holocaust Museum Houston, over 5,800,000 Jews were killed in the Holocaust. Communists, trade unionists, socialists, and gypsies are just some of the many groups also affected by this horrific event(Holocaust Museum Houston). Many unanswered questions still remain today about the Holocaust. Perhaps†¦show more content†¦According to the Mail Online Website, it became fashionable to decry the loss of WWI on Jewish financers. Hitler also believed that the Russian revolution was a result of the Jews. His detestation intensified simply because these innocent people were Jewish (Mail Onl ine). Hate was the fuel to his fire. According to Mail Online, Hitler’s animosity was very strong. â€Å"Hitler and the Nazis believed that the Jews were biologically and racially distinct†. They thought that every person that was a Jew was not a real human and they had no right to live. Once Hitler rose into control, he used his power to campaign against all Jewish people. Nazis made all German people stop shopping in Jewish shops because a Jew was thought to be a â€Å"sub-human†. (Mail Online) This was all a part of Hitler’s plan for their downfall. The presence of racism was growing so strong to the point that children were being taught anti-Semitic ideas. In 1935, a group of laws called the Nuremberg Laws were passed and all German citizens, that were Jewish, lost all freedom, independence, and even citizenship. The prejudice increased so vastly that a chemist would not sell medicine to a Jew, even if it would save their life. According to Main Online, â€Å"It was the explicit aim of Hitler’s regime to create an â€Å"Aryan† race†. Hitler’s goal was to get rid of anyone who went against his beliefs or ideas. He also wanted to dispose of anyone who was not to his â€Å"Aryan† standards genetically ofShow MoreRelatedMost People Can Not Imagine Having To Walk 1000 Miles Across1211 Words   |  5 Pagesworld to hear their story. This desire to â€Å"hide† the unthinkable did not just happen with the Holocaust, however; it also happened in the Trail of Tears, when all evidence of Native American culture was all but wiped out. Although there are some similarities between the Holocaust and the Trail of Tears, there are some differences. Although they happened 1000s of miles away and almost 90 years apart, the Holocaust and the Trail of Tears genocide were both the result of power-hungry dictators seekingRead MoreEssay about Elie Wiesels Night881 Words   |  4 Pages world might not have known the extent of the Nazis reign. He exposes the cruelty of man, and the misuse of power. Through a lifetime of tragedy, Elie Wiesel struggled internally to resurrect his religious beliefs as well as his hatred for the human race. He shares these emotions to the world through Night. Being confined in a concentration camp was beyond unpleasant. Mortality encumbered the prisons effortlessly. Every day was a struggle for food, survival, and sanity. Fear of being led into theRead MoreEssay on Genocide and Reification3132 Words   |  13 PagesGenocide 6 million exterminated. That number rolls off of our tongues as we sit and learn history in the 6th grade, or we write a paper on WW1. How about 800,000 murdered in 100 days, while Americans attempted to keep our troops of the conflict yet watched the bloody images daily on CNN. Genocide in our world is something that is impossible to justify or embrace, but we must attempt to understand it. It is only through this understanding will we be able to prevent or stop one of the most horrificRead MoreThe Holocaust And The Civil War2133 Words   |  9 Pagesburned, and thousands of Jewish businesses were burned and looted. The businesses were not allowed to reopen, and there were curfews set for when Jewish people could be out, even in their own neighborhoods. In 1941, shortly after the Soviet invasion, the military and Einsatzgruppen â€Å"mobile killing units† were pushed back to German ground. This is where the mass murder of over a million Jewish men, women, and children was carried out. In addition to the million Jewish lives lost, thousands ofRead MoreEssay Genocide and Modernity2065 Words   |  9 PagesThe crime of genocide is one of the most devastating human tragedies throughout the history. And the word genocide refers to an organised destruction to a specific group of people who belongs to the same culture, ethnic, racial, religious, or national group often in a war situation. Similar to mass killing, where anyone who is related to the particular group regardless their age, gender and ethnic background becomes the killing targets, genocide involves in more depth towards destroying people’sRead MoreRape As A Weapon Of Warfare And Civil Conflicts1802 Words   |  8 Pageswhy rape is such a popular military tactic during wars. It emphasizes on power and humiliation of the weak, hence why the rape is always targeted towards the women from the opposing side. An example of this is during the 1994 Rwandan genocide, when women of the Tutsi race were brutally raped by the Hutu people as a way to assert their domination over the Tutsi people. Though rape is a tactic used in wars and conflicts, there are examples where the misogynistic attitudes of soldiers and their hatredRead MoreThe Discovery Of Penicillin During The World Of Medicine2931 Words   |  12 Pages the Jewish population stood at over nine million (Intro to the Holocaust). Most European Jews lived in countries that the Nazi party would later occupy. By 1945, the Nazi had killed every two out of three Jews as part of the their policy (Int ro to the Holocaust). Although Jews were deemed the priority danger to Germans by the Nazi, other groups of people such as gypsies and physically disabled were murdered as well. Significance: The Holocaust destroyed society. This devastating genocide killedRead MoreLiving in a Violent Culture2246 Words   |  9 PagesMost violent acts committed in modern times are seen as unthinkable and heinous. Today’s culture appears to be at its most serene and peaceful. However, this may not be true. Today’s culture is still one of extreme violence and is comparable to some of history’s most horrific times. Over the course of history, violence in culture has been in fluctuation but has always been considerably aggressive. Modern violent culture is comparable to history’s as society’s forms of entertainment are still violentRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesYork City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, StrikingRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagespearsoned.co.uk First published 2007  © Pearson Education Limited 2007 The rights of Joanne Duberley, Phil Johnson and John McAuley to be identified as authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without either the prior written permission

Tax Guide Musicians Actors And Entertainers â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Dicsuss About The Tax Guide Musicians Actors And Entertainers? Answer: Introducation From the background scenario it is noted that Ms. Jenny was a Honkong resident who was initially offered a temporary business travel to Australia in order to offer suggestions to the former residents of Honkong who were settled in Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane during April 2016. To complete her training she visited all the three cities by next three months but the employer asked her to extend her stay in Australia for a further period of nine more months. On July, she leases a service executive apartment for the tenure of nine months till which she stayed in Sydney. Once a week, Ms. Jenny travelled outside of Sydney to meet her clients. Hence the underlying issue is that whether Ms. Jenny can be considered as an Australian Resident or not for taxation purpose. Rules by the national taxation authorities of Australia provide an understanding about the taxability of an Australian or foreign resident. The rule is stated as under: One will be continued to be an Australian resident for taxation purpose if one leaves Australia temporarily and do not set up in another country permanently. The key factor that decides residency is the intention. Even for a short span of time an individual can be considered as the resident if he carries the intention to stay back in Australia An individual will be considered as an Australian resident if he visits Australia and he works and lives in a location and has taken ample steps to make Australia as his home. If somebody is working and staying there it means that he is permanently residing there has a long term perspective. The tenure of employment is another considerable factor. An employee can be sent to visit Australia for work and may extend beyond the prescribed limit of 183 days in an income year but again the intention of keeping the employee becomes the driving factor to decide the residential status of Australia. If an individual visiting Australia is travelling across different locations of Australia for most of the time, then he will be considered as the foreign resident only. Since his intention doesnt seem to settle down permanently. She went to visit all the three cities to complete the training by next three months but the employer asked her to extend her stay in Australia for a further period of nine more months. So she her intentions are evident. One will be continued to be an Australian resident for taxation purpose if one leaves Australia temporarily and do not set up in another country permanently. The key factor that decides residency is the intention The primary test of tax for residency of Australia is the resident test. In case the reside test is not passed out, the individual is classified as resident of Australia provided that any one of the following statutory criteria is satisfied: 183 days Test: An individual will be considered as an Australian resident if he visits Australia and he works and lives in a location and has taken ample steps to make Australia as his home. If somebody is working and staying there it means that he is permanently residing there has a long term perspective. If for more than half of the financial year an individual is present in Australia whether continuously or with irregular travelling, he can be considered having a constructive residency in Australia unless it can be proved to the contrary that the usual place of adobe is outside Australia and his intention are not to stay back in Australia. Other factors which are a healthy decision maker are as follows : Physical presence in Australia Employment tenure Marital Status is also a decisive factor Intention to stay back Maintenance and location of assets Social and living arrangement Frequency and Duration of visit The details of the other prime factors are outlined as under: Physical presence in Australia: The physical presence in Australia is not based on the days of stay or so. Physical presence is very much required to have a residency status. The purpose of stay comes to reality when an individual is having a long physical presence as well. Employment Tenure: An employee can be sent to visit Australia for work and may extend beyond the prescribed limit of 183 days in an income year but again the intention of keeping the employee becomes the driving factor to decide the residential status of Australia. Marital Status: If an married individual and his spouse is working in Australia and has the intention to stay together, it is considerable to understand the status of the individual as Australian Resident from tax point of view. Migration and other perspective comes in picture. Intention to stay back: The residential status is further dependent on the intention to stay. Even for a short span of time an individual can be considered as the resident if he carries the intention to stay back in Australia. Maintenance and locations of assets: An individuals personal effects are kept safe and in its permanent adobe in order to prevent the same of wear and tear out of travelling since he is internally attached to those. Social and living arrangement: The living arrangement decides whetherthe resident will stay there or not. Frequency and Duration of visit The frequency of travel is again taken ahead with the purpose as well as the intent of the travel. The duration factor is also important to decide upon the residential status. If the duration exceeds the specified time limits, it can be said that the applicant has an intention to stay permanently. Migration and other perspective comes in picture. Application In relation to the training assignments assigned by the Employer, Ms. Jenny moved to Sydney and she was supposed to visit cities like, Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane within a period of three months. The proposal was restated by the Employer to extend her stay further by a period of nine more months in Sydney where she started living in a leasehold property. Further, she moved her personal effects and clothes to Australia. During her visit, her parents visted her twice. Few parameters can be understood well as under: Jenny initially had no intention to settle down and was merely a business traveller in Australia. If a person has no intention to settle down it dosent mean he can be treated as resident of Australia thus we can say that he cannot be treated as resident of the country. An extension of nine more months was made by the Employer from July, 2016. With this extension, her duration of stay of more than 183 days in Australia in an income year got triggered. The movement of personal effects and tenure of employment ignited the purpose of presence irrespective of the expiring tenure of nine months of stay. She rarely travelled for business puposes thereafter and was settled in Sydney Office. When she got herself a leasehold apartment in Sydney, her living behaviour and other attributes discussed above confirmed her intention and presence in Australia. Since the extension of tenure is there, the communication and seasonal challenges is also expected and hence the clothes and personal effects are brought. The visit of their parents twice on two occasions symbolizes the change of intent of Ms. Jenny on having a connection within local Australia. The employment tenure, movement of personal effect, living habits and intention has triggered the purpose of the presence irrespective of the expiring tenure of nine months of stay on completion of nine months. Migration and other perspective comes in picture. The intention and the days of stay being more than the prescribed limit of 183 days prohibit Ms. Jenny to be foreign residents from the taxation governance of Australia at least for the period of current financial year of 2016. On the basis of the outlined discussion and applying the taxation rules of Australia, Ms. Jenny can be concluded as the resident of Australia for the current income year of 2016-17. Her presence in Australia is concluded by her living behaviour and other attributes as discussed above. Further, for the income year 2015-2016, Ms. Jenny is not an Australian Resident since she travelled Australia for business purpose and had no intention to stay permanently there in. A TV personality has been offered to join a television show of an Australian Based channel with an initial offer of a lump sum amount of USD 400,000 followed by USD 100,000 in addition to the same as monthly salary. The issue dwells on the determining whether both the receipts of USD 400k as well as USD 100K per month as recurring salary income are assessable income or not for an Australian Based show. A special professional is an individual having professionalism in music, artistic work, literature or a sports person or a performing artist. The concept of averaging income has to be there in order to derive the special professional income. .Assessable income is taxable under certain laws and regulation. The assessable professional income is an income arising directly from the performance of the special professional. The following are the incomes included for the calculation of the assessable professional income: Rewards, prizes and gifts which has been received from some individual or company. Fees or the income earned from commentating, advertisement, endorsement, interviews and similar kind of social participation. Any kind of royalty income which is gained through franchise or from other source. The following are the exclusion for considering it into assessable income for a special professional: Lumpsum superannuation payment Capital gains (Net) Payment for unused leave. The lump sum money is bifurcated then the same is considered for taxable income. Ruling 12 and subsection 6(1) further extends the meaning of royalty to the use of motion picture films or video tapes for the purpose of TV or other broadcasting. A special professional is an individual having professionalism in music, artistic work, literature or a sports person or a performing artist. In the given situation the TV personality has successfully been offered USD 400000 as lump sum and a fixed monthly salary component of USD 100000. The following points of consideration are relevant to sum to a conclusion: The TV personality to whom the show is offered falls within the ambit of Special professional. The lump sum amount of INR 400,000 USD which the TV personality earned is the result of her existing brand name created over a period of time. Such a brand name attracts royalty income wherever it is received. A royalty income is received from a franchise when the franchise uses the name of the company. The lump sum money is bifurcated then the same is considered for taxable income. Ruling 12 and subsection 6(1) further extends the meaning of royalty to the use of motion picture films or video tapes for the purpose of TV or other broadcasting. Thus, from the above assessment it can be considered as royalty income. The companies who are having different franchise fetch royalty income. The owner of the franchise pays royalty to the company. The monthly income of USD 100000 that corresponds to the salary is a taxable income. Further, to support the above situation, case law of Muzak Corp. v. Composers, Authors, and Publishers Association of Canada, [1953] 2 SCR 182, (Supreme Court of Canada- Canada (Federal)) can be referred as well. Conclusion USD 4000 that corresponds to royalty income on basis of narration stated above is lump sum money and USD 100000 per month of Salary is to be considered as assessable income for the year. References AllanHall, 2017. Tax Guide. Musicians, Actors and Entertainers, 1(7th), p. 20. Atotaxrates, 2017. atotaxrates. [Online] Available at: https://atotaxrates.info/individual-tax-rates-resident/income-averaging/income-averaging-special-professionals/ [Accessed 25th September 2017]. Exfin, 2017. exfin.com. [Online] Available at: https://www.exfin.com/australian-tax-residency [Accessed 25th September 2017]. Government, A., 2017. ato.gov.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/Tax-return/2017/In-detail/Publications/Income-averaging-for-special-professionals-2017/?=redirected [Accessed 25th September 2017]. Government, A., 2017. ato.gov.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/International-tax-for-individuals/Work-out-your-tax-residency/Residency-tests/ [Accessed 25th September 2017]. Government, A., 2017. ato.gov.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/international-tax-for-individuals/in-detail/residency/residency---the-resides-test/ [Accessed 25th September 2017]. humanservices, 2017. humanservices. [Online] Available at: https://www.humanservices.gov.au/individuals/enablers/lump-sums-while-income-support [Accessed 25th September 2017]. interactivetaxconsultants, 2017. interactivetaxconsultants. [Online] Available at: https://interactivetaxconsultants.com.au/tax/income-averaging-eligible-works/ [Accessed 25th September 2017]. Interactivetaxconsultants, 2017. interactivetaxconsultants. [Online] Available at: https://interactivetaxconsultants.com.au/tax/income-averaging-eligible-works/ [Accessed 25th September 2017]. smh.com.au, 2017. smh.com.au. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/money/tools-and-guides/what-is-income-20100531-wqvb.html [Accessed 25th September 2017].

Police Raid Trucking Company Barnetts Couriers

Question: Discuss about the Police Raid Trucking Company Barnetts Couriers. Answer: Introduction The topic of the following assignment deals about the human resource management. The subject of human resource management is a vast one but the given topic focuses on a very significant aspect regarding the Top Trucking Company in New South Wales in Australia. The companys performance degradation because of poor management and the tortures, their gradual metamorphosis to overcome the situation, setting up a better reputation and earning back the lost glory is the topic of discussion by examining certain critical questions. The Wollongong yard is the place and its work practices have to be discussed critically with certain insightful points about the role of human resource management. The role of the human resource management is a very crucial one in every company (Hendry, 2012). It decides and directs the working practices and strategies of the company. Human resource is a very crucial term as the working areas of human resource managers include the roles of selecting employees for recruitment, providing induction sessions for them, help them to develop their working skills, motivate the employees, assessment of their works, giving ideas how to improve their skills and arrange for further training if needed (Jiang et al., 2012). An HRM has many objectives to perform in his/her tenure of work period. The roles include societal objectives, personal objectives, and organizational objectives. The importance maintaining good employee relations is one of the most important objectives of human resource management (Paauwe, Guest Wright, 2013). As the focus of this assignment is employment relations and some specific topics chosen, the discussion must be done on the same . Employment Relations The employment relation is originally a legal term that states about the relationship between the employers and the employees when the employees are engaged to work in an organization in return of remuneration and they have to work under certain conditions (Van Wanrooy, 2013). The background of the topic should be discussed in short. The former yard manager of Wollongong trucking company, George Psaros was a very autocratic person as documented in the given article. He took all the things in his own hand and never maintained any courteous relationship with the employers and the truck drivers. The truck drivers were treated very badly and in an inhumane way. As a result, the working atmosphere began to deteriorate and the administration took no positive steps to solve the rising problems ("Wollongong trucking company in fatality probe", 2017) The company was then sold and the new owners began to run the yard in new ways and a new yard manager was appointed. The drivers are the backbones of the company. The new owners invented new methods to reach the drivers and utilize their credibility. The drivers were given sufficient benefits and advantages. The situation began to improve gradually and the new management started to look things in a different way and so lve the problems logically (Williams, 2014). The new workplace practices introduced by the new yard manager The problems in the Wollongong truck yard were many. The union delegates interfered in the working practices of the truck drivers. It is very common fact that the trucks are machinery vehicles and they are subject to breaking down. At times when new trucks were needed, the administration did not respond properly (Thompson, 2017). The then Yard Manager, George Psaros took all the control in his own hands. He dominated the yard and he dictated all the employees there. The working environment became completely hellish (Ellem, 2013). The yard manager was also responsible for this motivation as he was the in-charge of the place. The thing that happened there was unwanted and the truck drivers were abused to an extreme extent. Thus they lost the motivation to work in the company. The new administration took over the proceedings and they introduced some new concepts to be implemented so that the working ambience could be revived at the Wollongong yard. At first they took a very bold decision to invest a big sum of money to revive their lost glory of the organization. They thought of providing new uniforms and supply new trucks motivated the truck drivers as they felt the administration and the manager cared for them. They felt to be important which, is one of the main responsibilities of the managing department and especially for the human resource management ("What are the Key Elements of Resource Management?", 2017) The new yard manager would not compromise with anyone, not even with George. The new manager introduced new training programs for the truck drivers. These characteristics of the new yard manager impressed the employees and he began to earn respect. This brought a sense of mutual understanding and respect that should pervade in an organization and its working atmosphere (Bidwell et al., 2013). The managerial duties of the new manager were much impressive to bring the perfect working conditions. Risks in sustaining the changes in case George or the yard manager moves on The question shifts from the area of work practices to the risks that may arise from the chances of the new manager leaving the place or getting promoted. The employees prefer to work under a manager or an administration that understands their demands and help them in critical conditions. The employees need to be encouraged by the management team so that they can develop their skills and perform better. This would help the organization to do positive results as the employees are an integral part of the particular organization to make it run smoothly. The truck drivers were not at all enjoying the working atmosphere under the previous yard manager as there was so much abusing and insulting going on always. They did not feel secure there (Goel, Archetti Savelbergh, 2012). The way they were treated hurt their self-respect. Later, when the owners were changed and the new yard manager took over, they felt a sigh of relief. The way the new yard manager ran the organization was very pleasi ng and the drivers liked the leadership. They had to adjust to the different work practices at different times (Nichols Walters, 2016). They felt that the good times were coming. The introduction of the new work practices relieved them and the yard achieved good records and the hierarchy was impressed with their performance. The performance of the new yard manager impressed the head office and the situation may arise that he could be promoted to the office after the appraisal ("Performance Appraisal Methods", 2017) It would be very much de-motivating for the employees because they would again have to suit with the new management and new systems. This act of adjusting with the new atmospheres takes a lot of time. They have been going through such changes for a while now and these continuous changes affect their working credibility and performances. This would certainly be a risk if they have to move on further. Role of Transport Workers Union in engaging workplace changes Another important aspect of these kinds of workplace changes have a lot to do with the trade union organizations. These transport organizations are divided into different trade unions. These trade unions operate very actively. They tend to dominate the management operations of the transport organizations. They think upon these places as their monopoly business and they are very reluctant to allow anyone to interfere in their business, how much negative their impact on the organization might be. In this case where the Wollongong yard was losing their reputation, there was strong need for someone to step up and take some measures to stop that practice. The trucks were breaking down, the drivers were losing their motivation, and they lost their desire to work ("A Safe Working Environment - Guidelines for managers - UNECE Statistics Wikis", 2017) Union delegates like George Psaros was dictating the day to day operations like an anarchist in power. The changes came finally and the workers got back their motivation. The changes were implemented as planned. These kinds of changes often take place in service or public sectors. The management operations are monitored to attain a positive impact. The workplace changes take place to suit the needs of the organization. On the contrary, the trade unions like Transport Workers union shed their influence on the hierarchy to retain their dominance ("TWU - Transport Workers Union (TWU) - Home", 2017) In this particular case of discussion, t he newly appointed yard manager took some bold steps to reshape the organization. Union delegates like George and the old yard manager were relieved of their dominant positions. The new yard manager brought about positive changes to the organization which, George had to acknowledge. The tough blue collar unions like Transport Workers union must engage in change of workplace changes if their governance is affecting the organization. Conclusion After a thorough study of the matters in the case study provided, some conclusions can be drawn from them. The role of human resource management has been discussed from various angles. The background of the problem is described with the probable outcomes as solutions. The Wollongong yard finally took a good step to reshape their organization and bring back their reputation as a workplace with a high level of reputation. These steps were necessary to make positive changes in the workplace and improve the work culture. The steps taken by the new yard manager were very commendable as it brought back the faith and belief of the employers on the organization. The introduction of new uniforms made the drivers happy and this fuelled in them a feeling to work more. The training provided by the manager on technical skills and customer service provided them with enough knowledge on their working area. The role of human resource management becomes apparent and pertinent in the introduction of n ew work cultures. References A Safe Working Environment - Guidelines for managers - UNECE Statistics Wikis. (2017). Www1.unece.org. Retrieved 13 April 2017, from https://www1.unece.org/stat/platform/display/GFM/A+Safe+Working+Environment Bidwell, M., Briscoe, F., Fernandez-Mateo, I., Sterling, A. (2013). The employment relationship and inequality: How and why changes in employment practices are reshaping rewards in organizations.The Academy of Management Annals,7(1), 61-121. Ellem, B. (2013). Peak union campaigning: Fighting for rights at work in Australia.British Journal of Industrial Relations,51(2), 264-287. Goel, A., Archetti, C., Savelsbergh, M. (2012). Truck driver scheduling in Australia.Computers Operations Research,39(5), 1122-1132. Ellem, B. (2013). Hendry, C. (2012).Human resource management. Routledge. Jiang, K., Lepak, D. P., Hu, J., Baer, J. C. (2012). How does human resource management influence organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms.Academy of management Journal,55(6), 1264-1294. Nichols, T., Walters, D. (2016).Safety or Profit?: International Studies in Governance, Change and the Work Environment. Routledge. Paauwe, J., Guest, D., Wright, P. (2013). HRM and performance (1st ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Performance Appraisal Methods. (2017). Human Resource Management. Retrieved 13 April 2017, from https://www.hrwale.com/performance-management/performance-appraisal-methods/ Thompson, A. (2017). Police raid trucking company Barnetts Couriers following two fatal crashes. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 13 April 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/nsw/police-raid-trucking-company-barnetts-couriers-following-two-fatal-crashes-20160520-gozo99.html TWU - Transport Workers Union (TWU) - Home. (2017). Twu.com.au. Retrieved 13 April 2017, from https://www.twu.com.au/ Van Wanrooy, B., Bewley, H., Bryson, A., Forth, J., Freeth, S., Stokes, L., Wood, S. (2013).Employment relations in the shadow of recession: Findings from the 2011 Workplace Employment Relations Study. Palgrave macmillan. What are the Key Elements of Resource Management?. (2017). Brighthub Project Management. Retrieved 13 April 2017, from https://www.brighthubpm.com/resource-management/14438-key-elements-of-resource-management/ Williams, S. (2014). Introducing employment relations (1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wollongong trucking company in fatality probe. (2017). Illawarra Mercury. Retrieved 13 April 2017, from https://www.illawarramercury.com.au/story/3917535/wollongong-trucking-company-in-fatality-probe/

Mini Thesis free essay sample

The company profiles are the core element to the database. Without the company profiles, a project nor a sub-project can be created. Each company profile contains unique properties. When a new company is created the user views a screen that allows data input for the company. The screen looks like Figure 2. On this screen data entry is neatly organized for simple data input. A ‘Save’ and ‘Close’ button allows the user to save that company profile and close out of the window for data entry. Once a company is created it can either be edited for later use or removed. Also after the creation of a new company the user can begin to create a project. Further reading will break down the purpose of a company profile along with its properties and how it’s related to the program as a whole. [pic] Figure 2 Company Screen 2. 1 Purpose The purpose of the company profile is to give the database a foundation to its structure. We will write a custom essay sample on Mini Thesis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Essentially, with a company profile, project and sub-projects can be setup and completed for the company. It also will allow the user to store information about each individual company independent of others, in time, the user can then reference back to that company profile to view the stored information. Each company profile contains the data needed to contact the company. The rest of the database depends upon company profiles. In the proceeding text the content of the company profiles will be explained and their relevance to the company profiles are made up of. This will give a definition of the content and the roles it takes in the database. 2. 2 Contents The content of each company profile consists of eight separate values that describe each company. The author calls these eight values the properties of the company profile. A more detailed look will be taken on these properties in the following text. 2. 2. Properties The make up of each company profile consists of the relationship the company has to its projects and sub-projects and its properties. In the list below each property of the company profile will be defined. Company Name – The company name is core name of the company profile, also the legal name of the company that work will be done for. Phone Number – The phone number is a 10-digit store number including area code, which will be saved for easy access to the user for future reference. Address – The address consists of address numbers and the street name. For future references to the user such as mailings.

How to Use Raoults Law to Calculate Vapor Pressure Change

How to Use Raoult's Law to Calculate Vapor Pressure Change This example problem demonstrates how to use Raoults Law to calculate the change in vapor pressure by adding a nonvolatile liquid to a solvent. Problem What is the change in vapor pressure when 164 g of glycerin (C3H8O3) is added to 338 mL of H2O at 39.8 Â °C.The vapor pressure of pure H2O at 39.8 Â °C is 54.74 torrThe density of H2O at 39.8 Â °C is 0.992 g/mL. Solution Raoults Law can be used to express the vapor pressure relationships of solutions containing both volatile and nonvolatile solvents. Raoults Law is expressed byPsolution ÃŽ §solventP0solvent wherePsolution is the vapor pressure of the solutionÃŽ §solvent is mole fraction of the solventP0solvent is the vapor pressure of the pure solvent Determine the Mole Fraction of Solution molar weightglycerin (C3H8O3) 3(12)8(1)3(16) g/molmolar weightglycerin 36848 g/molmolar weightglycerin 92 g/molmolesglycerin 164 g x 1 mol/92 gmolesglycerin 1.78 molmolar weightwater 2(1)16 g/molmolar weightwater 18 g/moldensitywater masswater/volumewatermasswater densitywater x volumewatermasswater 0.992 g/mL x 338 mLmasswater 335.296 gmoleswater 335.296 g x 1 mol/18 gmoleswater 18.63 molÃŽ §solution nwater/(nwater nglycerin)ÃŽ §solution 18.63/(18.63 1.78)ÃŽ §solution 18.63/20.36ÃŽ §solution 0.91 Find the Vapor Pressure of the Solution Psolution ÃŽ §solventP0solventPsolution 0.91 x 54.74 torrPsolution 49.8 torr Find the Change in Vapor Pressure Change in pressure is Pfinal - POChange 49.8 torr - 54.74 torrchange -4.94 torr Answer The vapor pressure of the water is reduced by 4.94 torr with the addition of the glycerin.

Linguistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Linguistics - Essay Example Hence, the â€Å"written† language enjoys the superiority of being official and acceptable everywhere. The difference between jargon, accents, slang and dialect is also important. Dialects keep changing since language is made and modified by the times people live in, which of course are incessantly in a flux. Some legitimacy is also enjoyed by different dialects depending on who speaks it, mainly subscribing to the various strata of society. Usually the choices of the elite determine the stratification of dialects and languages; via which many other stratification can also be explained for example fashion etc. 2. Non-standard dialects and its usage is quite political if you come to think of it. The chapters elaborates about how standard versus non-standard is largely a matter of what is in vogue at that particular point in history. For example, the r-lessness that suffers changing connotations on either side of the Atlantic is simply a matter of fashion. At the same time it is not so simple because it has serious implications for the members who speak in it as the way of talking is a very important judgment factor, voluntarily and involuntarily. This kind of stratification of language relegates communities to the periphery by defining ‘popular’ dialect etc. ... The politicians and well-educated might also talk in the same vernacular dialect to portray a sense of belonging to their local community. 3. Linguistic variability is important because it represents the variety of cultures and styles. They are of many levels and types. The various levels are lexical (vocabulary and meaning), phonological (pronunciation), morphosyntactic (syntax and usage of words), and pragmatic (way of talking, pausing, and pacing). The various types are those of social class and social networks, gender, and ethnicity. Social status has varied influences on language, with no easy one on one relation. In some places, (Arabic speaking nations), the level education defines status and not the profession (unlike America, where occupation is the general parameter). Also, the high or correct Classical Arabic is not spoken in daily use. In America, and other western countries however, standard language is preferred over nonstandard by people who are of upper class, so to s ay. Loose social ties (usually in lower class groups) tend to be more open to language change as compared to people belonging to dense social ties who maintain vernacular speech features and are less likely to language change (Milroy and Milroy). Like Labov suggested, that the lower class are also more open to language change because they are the ones who are most upwardly mobile of all class groups. 4. Language variation and gender researches show markedly concrete inferences. In case of stable language features, women tend to use standard language more than men. For example, swimming instead of swimmin’. Interestingly, women are more subject to language change than men in many western countries. In another example, Labov observed

Summary for an article of political economy subject Essay

Summary for an article of political economy subject - Essay Example Although disregarded by many, neo-liberalisation jumped the barriers into active politics establishing themselves as the best politics nationally and internationally. By 1971, United States, Australia, Britain, and New Zealand adopted these ideas to their domestic programmes. By 1980, Neo-liberalism had grown to higher levels in Britain and United states such that it sidelined Keynesianism and social alternatives. It formed the pattern that shaped all the other policies even if its rationality would still be contested. Non-English speaking countries like Japan, Germany, and Sweden thought Neo-liberal ideas as defensive to shore up the model of capitalism, which was under pressure from other successful models. Additionally, Neo liberalism model was thought as an-outdated capitalist model that lacked analytical tools to direct policies and remedies to problems. However, Neo-liberalism remained prominent on state economies of Britons and Americans. In 1990s, neo-liberalisation triumphed after the failure of public capitalists of Germans, Swedes, and Japanese. Neo-liberalism became the dominant ideology of analysing capitalism as a global network of accumulation. One paramount influence of Neo-liberalism is that it gives priority to capital as resources rather than capital as production. This way it would give the means to disengage from commitments taken up from the Keynesian era. Many politicians are adamant to keep neo-liberalisation, which makes it difficult to win electoral support by itself. Neo-liberalism has some limitations, but some of its ideologies establish a solid basis for political and economic

Value configuration of argos Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Value configuration of argos - Research Paper Example shopping very accessible to their clients with the accessibility of sets for surfing earlier to visiting the stores ,the collections are accessible as hard copies for example, the low price DVDs and CDs.This suitability of shopping with the Argos lengthens to the establishment of home distribution for mobile orders and online acquisitions at lowered prices. The clients who are registered to Argos website benefits from 5% discounts on the complete Argos variety and some monies to use in Argos and site stores obtainable on their loyalty cards. Argos deals in merchandises care to the client such as breakdown care, equipment care and replacement produce care. For easy admittance of the company’s features and produces, Argos has established beta Widget which delivers a quicker and easier access to the main features of Argos.co.uk which comprised the pursuit of their up-to-date offers, costs and the wide merchandise range. To advance rates of exchange, drive produces sales and progress their enactments, Argos linked with the Zoocha to cultivate the customer proficient design. Argos has capitalized meaningfully in digital contribution and establish new ways to influence its vast store collection in a retail atmosphere, this is due to the just launched five-year revolution plan which marks Argos as a digital front-runner in the corporate market. This has led to the improvement of Argos products purchase since clients could visit the Argos website through mobile devices and surf for products and conducts purchase .It appeals to the clients because of the endowment of 16% discount of the general purchases directed through the phones. , Argos announces a digital version of its Christmas gift guide that exploits new expertise and rich content to deliver collaborating ways of spending for its customers (www.argos.co.uk ,2014). In addition, the catalogue type of the gift controller is using augmented reality to lift arrangement stages further.Interms of expertise Argos

Project Life Cycle Sustainability Indicators

Project Life Cycle Sustainability Indicators INTRODUCTION A typical meaning of sustainability is hard to build, which represents a test when endeavouring to achieve agreement on the most ideal route in which it might be accomplished, (Mog, 2004). Various stakeholders have begun to adopt the technique of sustainable building, (Zhang, 2014). Developing consideration and interest over the social and environmental impact of business and how the social and environmental (surroundings, habitat, climate) issues affect business has led some companies to strongly report and take care of their sustainability footprint, (Adams and Frost 2008). The building sector has dependably been viewed as an extremely noteworthy front line for advancing sustainable development by more feasible practices in the procurement, planning, design, construction and office administration stages, (Zhang, 2014). Different advances are accessible for implementation in creating sustainable projects over distinctive phases of the projects, including planning, designing and maintenance, (Zhang, 2014), perception of sustainable implementation of projects is essential because of the effect it has on surroundings and environs and also concerns various parties (Bueno et al., 2013; Jeon and Amekudzi, 2005; Litman, 2007). Several indicators have been developed to be able to identify project sustainability at various levels of the project life cycle. SUSTAINABILITY The triple bottom line has been made reference to in several research works, this is often referred to as the 3P’s (people, planet and profit) or sometimes as 3BL, the triple bottom line is referred to as the foundation of sustainability and it emerged in the mid 90’s. Sustainability has been defined in so many ways by so many authors in their research work, but there is still a similarity in the definition, sustainability is about preserving natural resources, the environment for future generations while utilising it, the concurrent development of social, technological, environment and ecology are general requirements for sustainability, (Pons and Aquado, 2012; Terio and Kahkonan, 2011; Abeysundara and Babel, 2010). Kleindoorfer et al., 2005 defines sustainability as the . Since the ideology of sustainable development was introduced in 1987 by Bruntland, a lot of gradual events have taken place to boost the attention on environment and sustainability program, (Zainul A bidin, 2008). Abidin, (2010) mentioned awareness and knowledge as factors that boost sustainable movement, interest, demand and implementation comes after (Du Plessis, 2007). Civil engineering projects has a large percentage of contribution to the environmental sustainability, in construction organisations, sustainable development has been an important issue, (Holton et al., 2010), in an annual report in UK, 42 construction companies were reviewed to have little information on sustainability, (Myers, 2005). Considerable changes related to materials, management, skills, technique and innovations needed in the construction organisation are as a result of sustainable issues, (Glass et al., 2008). The issue of sustainability and how it affects the projects progress has been a rising issue among management teams, in order to address the need towards sustainable development, sustainable evaluation frameworks have been executed by the development industry (Clevenger et al., 2013), several frameworks for assessing infrastructural sustainability of projects has been developed, (Lim, 2009; Clevenger et al., 2013), these sustainable assessment are created either by non-governmental, government or by joint work with academic bodies, some of these assessment schemes are available in state system and also some are available at national level, (Hezri, 2004). Companies that comply with the sustainability regulation are likely to experience loss of income, (Tan, Shen and Yao, 2011), sustainable buildings are expected to have less impact on the environment, although the efficacy of the delivering process would be affected by complications in delivering sustainable building projects, (Horman et al., 2006; Salkin et al., 2012). Several sustainability factors for assessing sustainability have been developed; Lim (2009), suggested some sustainability factors and the impact its implementation has on road infrastructure projects, also sustainable factors for assessing built infrastructural projects were suggested by Ugwu and Haupt, (2007) in their research work; these built infrastructure categorised under project management, economy, resource utilisation and the environment. Several means of monitoring sustainability in projects have been developed, sustainability indicators have been developed by various authors to monitor sustainability at various levels in a project, Dasgupta and Tam in 2005 developed a sustainability indicator (Technical sustainibilty index) based on existing research, also (Ugwu et al., 2006) in their research work proposed a sustainability indicator called the Sustainability appraisal in infrastructural projects. CIVIL ENGINEERING PROJECTS Various civil engineering projects impacts on the environment, Zhang, Wu and Shen, 2014 reported that construction projects expend a large amount of energy, resources, land and water, this leads to consumption of resources and energy. To achieve a sustainable development in construction projects, it is necessary to have a sustainable performance across the project’s life cycle, (Shen et al., 2007), due to the evolving interest in the preservation of nature, construction projects are faced with the challenge of producing a sustainable project, for a construction project to be termed sustainable it must consist of social, economical and environmental factors (Abidin, 2008). In implementing sustainable projects, previous research work has indicated that although it can be time consuming, the cost of its implementation is not as expensive as it seems. Cost, time and quality has been generally described as an essential factor in measuring the performance of construction projects, ( Chen and Chen, 2004), for construction projects to be completed on time is a requirement, although previous research prove that construction projects are hardly completed on time, (Hussin, Rahman and Memon, 2013), Amu and Adesanya, 2011 reported that with a total of 3,407 projects in Nigeria, 1812 were abandoned, 1517 were delayed while only 24 projects were completed on time, also in Vietnam, it was recognised by their government that the completion of projects on time especially government funded projects was a hassle, (Le-Hoai, Lee, and Lee, 2008). Towhid and Amiruddin, (2012) identified that the cause of the delay in project delivering is inadequate planning, delay in design approval, disagreement with design report. FEASIBILITY Notwithstanding, advancing the sustainability in any business area has gotten to be progressively vital and at the operational level inside organizations. In accordance with this advancement, there is a developing worry that social and financial issues have been exceeding natural issues in the current practice of directing project feasibility study, (Jorgensen, 2008). Shen et al., (2010) described feasibility study as a priority before commencing project design and construction, also mentioned in their research work is that the progress of a project is directly affected by the efficiency of the feasibility study. PLANNING Planning is very essential in projects, for a project to be executed successfully it has to be planned properly, (Nowak and Nowak, 2013), linked the success of project to the righ plan at the beginning of the project, also Litman and Burwell, 2006 reported in their work that the need for organised planning in different sectors is brought about by the emphasis on sustainability with respect to human activities. Every project is different and because of this it is difficult to estimate the duration of the planning process, (Schute, 2005). There are various factors that affect the planning of projects, some of these factors are financial, environmental and internal issues that have to do with the project teams such as misinterpretation and lack of understanding, lack of cooperation among team members, in Sozuer and Spang (2014) research work, planning process (duration and cost) is not only affected by financial issues but also government law on sustainable environment (protecting the h abitat), so many other factors were indicated also to affect the planning process DESIGN Due to lack of integrated structured procedure for sustainable assessment, designers use their previous background in designing projects to make judgements on new project design, (Ugwu et al., 2006). Sustainability issues due to different factors that arise during various projects can be addressed at the design stage. Negative and positive aspects in design are identified at an early stage through the use of sustainable appraisal, this early detection makes it easy for problems to be addressed and also to further modify and improve the project design, (Kumar, Rouquette and Lerner, 2012), Mulder (2006) described sustainability with regards to design in his research work as an attribute a design ought to meet rather than a extra precedent. Issues surrounding sustainability should in this manner be considered by engineers amid all design phases of a project through generally incorporated supplements to the ordinary methodology IMPLEMENTATION/BUILDING Few researches recommended that while implementing construction projects, sustainable principles should be embraced, as this can contribute to profit making, (Turk, 2009), however cost appears to be an issue when implementing sustainable civil projects, Zhang, Wu and Shen, 2014 identified cost as the most important factor which affects project teams when they make decision, cost was also identified in their research work to be increased during sustainable (green) construction implementation, Ofori and Kien, 2004 reported in their research also that in implementing sustainable constructions, cost was seen as a limitation. Numerous designers are not eager to push the limit particularly when it implies they need to move the ordinary method for development and wander into another domain of engineering which may bring about more forthright expenses, (Abidin, 2008). The term ‘green’ has been used generally to describe sustainability and protection of the environment either by using recycling materials and / or environmental materials in our daily activities. Green has been introduced in the construction industry as a means to reduce the harm imposed on the environment, in the implementation of this ‘green’ construction, four areas of concentration were listed; the proper utilisation of energy and natural resources, the use of environmental friendly equipments, recycling and environmental awareness, (Zhang, Wu and Shen, 2014), Shi et al., 2013 describes green construction as the use of technology and scientific management to ensure safety and proper utilization of natural resources in engineering construction and also to reduce the adverse effect the construction process would have on the environment. In implementing green construction, three factors were identified to limit the effectiveness of these; cost increase, added time and a finite amount of green resources, Shi et al., 2013.

Should Euthanasia be Legalised Essay -- Papers

Should Euthanasia be Legalised This essay will explore several different and varied opinions about whether or not euthanasia should be legalised. Euthanasia is the Greek word for easy death, but is often referred to as mercy killing. There are two main forms of euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia is when a terminally ill patient expresses the wish to be euthenised. Active euthanasia is when a Doctor decides that it is in the best interest of the patient to be euthenised. All forms of euthanasia are illegal in Great Britain; however in Holland, Switzerland, Oregon in the U.S and the northern territories of Australia, voluntary and assisted euthanasia has been legalised in recent years. Firstly most Religious groups are opposed to euthanasia, because it is seen as murder. Christians and Jews in particularly are against euthanasia because in 'the ten commandments' it is written that 'you must not kill'. In the Torah and the Bible it also reads that humans are created in the image of God and in the Bible it also reads that Jesus died to save us. Christians and Jews base their views on euthanasia on these things in particular because they believe that only God has the right to decide when to end a life. On the other hand the Roman Catholic Church is of the Christian faith but they do have a slightly different opinion. Although they are very pro-life, they do not believe in pro-longing life by treatment which will prolong suffering. However the government is concerned that if euthanasia were legalised then the amount of suicides in our country will rise considerably. This has not been entirely proven in the few countries that have ... ... of himself administering a lethal injection to a terminally ill man who wished to die. In conclusion I believe that voluntary euthanasia should be legalised because if you have a very poor quality of life then you should be able to have the right to end it. I agree with the Roman Catholic opinion that there is no need to prolong life by treatment which will only prolong the suffering. I also think that only Doctors should be allowed to assist with euthanasia, otherwise euthanasia may be used lightly when it is not necessarily the only option. Until euthanasia is legalised there will continue to be unnecessary arrests of people who thought that they were helping, by euthenising terminally ill people who had little or no chance of ever recovering from their illness, and may have had to suffer for a great deal longer.

“First Party at Ken Keseys with Hells Angels” and ”The Great Gatsby” Essay

In both Allen Ginsberg’s poem â€Å"First Party at Ken Keseys with Hells Angels† and Chapter 3 of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, there are scenes of an exclusive, extravagant, fun party. Both writers employ a series of literary techniques in order to help convey their theme. The use of characterization and establishment of the setting of their parties in both works help depict a common theme that everything is not as it seems. This is shown in Kesey’s poem through his imagery when establishing the setting and his characterization of the partygoers. In The Great Gatsby, the setting shows a lot of the partygoers, but the way the author characterizes Jay Gatsby, the host, strongly reinforces the theme. Upon reading the poem and the chapter there are many parallels between the two when the way the author establishes the setting is analyzed. For one, they both have guests entertain by a prime party location better seen as â€Å"the huge wooden h ouse† or â€Å"Gatsby’s mansion†. Having a large venue allows there to be lots of guests which is another attribute to these parties. When it becomes evident in the poem that some of the partygoer’s don’t belong, the theme is strongly reinforced. It states that â€Å"children sleeping softly in their bedroom bunks.† From the description of the party, with all its drugs and alcohol and loud music, this is not a space for children. This could be an explanation for the presence of â€Å"4 police cars parked outside the painted gate.† This contributes to the whole idea that things have gone awry, and that the police had to come in to deal with it. This fact reveals a dark side to scenario created in the poem, and shows that everything is not as it seems. In The Great Gatsby, as Nick watches Gatsby’s parties closer, he realizes that â€Å"people were not invited—they went there†, revealing a different side to this scenario. The fact that people just show up willingly to his parties means that there is an alternate motive involved in this hospitality to complete strangers. It implies that the random people will not be turned away, creating a meeting ground for many, many different kinds of people, each here for a different purpose. Upon analyzing the setting and mechanics of each party, though they differ in the types of attendees, they show that there is a lot going on behind the scenes and thus everything isn’t as it seems. The types of attendees play a huge role in the development of the theme in each work. In Ginsberg’s poem it can be inferred that it is an after party for the band Hells Angels. These performers are seen as â€Å"tired souls hunched over in black leather jackets,† implying they are weary and either asleep or almost there. This stays consistent as it continues to talk about a tired, â€Å"skinned man sweating, dancing for hours† meaning that all the partygo ers are exhausted and the effect of the party is strongly shown. Another take on this is that something seriously wrong had happened and the tired men and women, lying there sleeping are the cause of something sinister. This explains the fact that the police are present and that at this supposedly â€Å"normal† party things aren’t so easily decrypted. In Fitzgerald’s novel the character who most strongly supports the theme is the host of the party himself. While Nick and Jordan Baker are roaming the party, they pick up many stray rumors about Jay Gatsby, hearing that â€Å"he killed a man once† or that he â€Å"was a German spy during the war†. All of these negative denotations to Gatsby’s image lead one to believe that he is in fact a bad person, and there must be something in it for him to throw these ridiculous parties. Upon meeting the fellow, Nick sees him as just the opposite of that making note of his incredulous smile. Nick becomes entranced in wanting to know more about Gatsby, but he still does not believe anything that he is being told. This still leaves Gatsby as the mystery man, and can be used as an example to show that at this party, even the host may not be who he seems to be. In conclusion, through their use of diction to develop the setting and the way characters are described, Allen Ginsberg and F. Scott Fitzgerald effectively convey this theme in both of their works. Ginsberg focuses more upon the way that the scene is set up and the actions of the characters as a whole. In contrast, Fitzgerald focuses on the development of a single character, the scene revolves around him and the way that the reader infers he is using the party. In different ways both works clearly exemplify a common theme that everything is not as it seems.

Altruism essays

Altruism essays To understand Why People are Altruistic. We must learn Where did it comes from? and What does it mean? Altruistic or altruism is a concept in psychology and philosophy developed from a French Philosopher Auguste Comte. Comte laid claim to the French word altruisme, basing it on autrui meaning other person. Altruism means any behavior that is kind, generous and helpful to others. People are not likely to read about altruism in a newspaper, but they take place with great occurrence. People go to considerable trouble to help a sick neighbor, take in a family left homeless by a fire, and serve as volunteer firemen and hospital attendants. Altruism is an innate trait that has been passed along through the process of evolution. In addition, people have always had a better chance or survival when living with other individuals than when trying to make it alone. It seems likely that those who were willing to cooperate with others had a chance of surviving and passing along their characteristics to future generation. It is believe that not only altruism lies in heredity but in learning. There are wide individual differences in tendencies toward altruism. The people most likely to be altruistic are those who have learned to experience empathy the ability to feel the mental and emotional state of another person as if they were ones own. Having altruistic parents or other models to imitate and identify with also plays a part. Whether altruism is or is not a basic and innate human trait, there seems to be a little doubt that it can at least be encouraged or discouraged by learning and by social influence. ...

Free Essays on My Life And Philosophy

I truly believe that philosophy is constructed instead of being discovered. When I found out that I had to write an entire essay on the philosophy of my life, it was evident to me that it was going to be a challenge. There have been times when I wished that I was so much older, and everybody had always told me to slow down and take things one day at a time. I know am only seventeen, but as high school has passed by so quickly, I have realized to slow down and to stop speeding through life and make it the best I can. It seems like everybody is always in such a big rush to get to where they are going. I know I only live once, so why not enjoy it by living life to its fullest and focusing on the task at hand. Life to me is a lot like driving with your headlights on, you can’t see that far away but eventually you’ll reach your destination. We don’t know what the future holds and of course, we are all very anxious to find out. On the road of life there are obstacles and with those obstacles come risks we must take. I understand that life is hard sometimes and focusing on goals is an absolute must. Staying focused, making good choices and common sense play immense roles in our everyday decisions. With that said, is how I try to live my life no matter what is thrown at me, I just allow a little breathing room. Life is what we make it, always has been and always will be. Accomplishing tough obstacles that come my way by judging the situation and making good choices is my philosophy on life. Just like having potholes in the road, many things represent the misfortunes in life. I love taking risks especially when they pay off in the end because that’s what allows me get closer to my dreams. If I sat back and isolated myself from what’s really out there, I would be holding myself back from so many possible experiences. Experience is also something that allows you to live your life to the fullest, and protects you from makin... Free Essays on My Life And Philosophy Free Essays on My Life And Philosophy I truly believe that philosophy is constructed instead of being discovered. When I found out that I had to write an entire essay on the philosophy of my life, it was evident to me that it was going to be a challenge. There have been times when I wished that I was so much older, and everybody had always told me to slow down and take things one day at a time. I know am only seventeen, but as high school has passed by so quickly, I have realized to slow down and to stop speeding through life and make it the best I can. It seems like everybody is always in such a big rush to get to where they are going. I know I only live once, so why not enjoy it by living life to its fullest and focusing on the task at hand. Life to me is a lot like driving with your headlights on, you can’t see that far away but eventually you’ll reach your destination. We don’t know what the future holds and of course, we are all very anxious to find out. On the road of life there are obstacles and with those obstacles come risks we must take. I understand that life is hard sometimes and focusing on goals is an absolute must. Staying focused, making good choices and common sense play immense roles in our everyday decisions. With that said, is how I try to live my life no matter what is thrown at me, I just allow a little breathing room. Life is what we make it, always has been and always will be. Accomplishing tough obstacles that come my way by judging the situation and making good choices is my philosophy on life. Just like having potholes in the road, many things represent the misfortunes in life. I love taking risks especially when they pay off in the end because that’s what allows me get closer to my dreams. If I sat back and isolated myself from what’s really out there, I would be holding myself back from so many possible experiences. Experience is also something that allows you to live your life to the fullest, and protects you from makin...

Mini Paper 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mini Paper 2 - Essay Example Moreover, detectives mostly serve as a link between a police department and other agencies used to enforce law, like the Federal Bureau of Investigation. A unit can be well organized and supervised if it has a good and credible supervision policy statement. This is if all members of a unit are eligible to quality supervision. In addition, communication leads to an organized unit as every member achieves development (Smith & Flanagan, 2000). A good supervisor, who is answerable for leadership toward the achievement of meeting the needs of a unit and its members, may lead to a unit being organized (Smith & Flanagan, 2000). On the other hand, when each member in a unit is issued clear guidance concerning expectations needed from their role in the unit, it makes the unit to be well organized and supervised. In conclusion, the intrepid detectives can be managed by monitoring every progress of work done in a unit. Each task done by these detectives needs to be planned, well budgeted, scheduled and the results reported by a detective need to be evaluated. This is a great way on managing the intrepid investigators in making sure that the task assignment is

New Topic Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

New Topic - Personal Statement Example One of the challenges is creating communities with active facilitators and contributors. This can be resolved through forming a culture where learning communities are established. These communities allow people to take risks in developing and sharing their ideas. Another challenge is rewarding KM practices, and this can be done by embedding KM goals into performance management systems. The last component is making a unified knowledge network (Dalkir & Liebowitz, 2011, p.328). People and technology are needed to continue operating KM practices. Some of the main issues are continuity in tools, conflict management, and diversity management. They can be resolved through IT audits that accompany KM audits, and ensuring that there are suitable policies and processes that provide guidelines for conflict management and diversity management. It is important to set up a clear and practical KM system that legitimizes KM goals, directions, and strategies. The KM system must be supported by the management and constantly evaluated for further

Model Penal Code Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Model Penal Code Questions - Assignment Example Here, Joe’s conduct does not satisfy any of the two conditions. First, a substantial step in this case might involve gathering a significant number of materials that ought to be present in committing arson which is hugely deficient in this case. This is because both the gasoline and the book on â€Å"prosecution and defense of arson case† fail miserably to satisfy this condition. This is because Joe can argue that the gasoline is for his car that he normally carries, not to mention the fact that we are not even told that it had gasoline in it which further weakens the prosecution case for arson against Joe. He can also argue that the book was in his car for purposes of a case he is handling in arson and not necessarily meant to prepare him in advance of how to handle the consequences that will follow in case he make good his threat. Second, the activities revolving this whole scenario are not â€Å"strongly corroborative† of the proposition that he intended to bu rn down the firm. This is because as much as his wife and the colleague who overheard him issuing threat to the effect that he was going to ‘torch ‘the firm premises might testify to show intention, that in itself cannot be taken on face value if there is no more acts to corroborate. His going there at night cannot also be used against him because he can comfortably claim that it was part of his winding up that was expected of him as he prepared to quit in two months time. 2. A. The charge of perjury will only be entertained if only the woman can corroborate the allegation of falsehood on the side of his ex-husband. Otherwise it would not be possible to convince the trial judge that indeed the ex-husband lied if he is to get a perjury conviction against her husband. B. The question that we need to belabor in this case concerns the materiality, or lack of it, of this case. This is because a falsehood that does not meet the ‘material’ element cannot sustain a perjury conviction. This is because despite having a prior felony record nowhere does this state insinuate that he is likely to be inclined to either side in his testimony. This therefore shows that the false testimony does not affect the credibility of Franklin’s evidence as a witness and therefore not material, and therefore unable to sustain a perjury conviction against him. C. Once again, we are supposed to establish the materiality of the false testimony in the trial. First, the arresting officer’s racial bias has nothing to do with the crime that the Mexican faces unless it can be proved that he arrested the Mexican as an extension of his racial bias. Second, the racial bias against the Mexican will have no material element if it can be proved that indeed the Mexican committed whatever crime he is accused of committing. 3. Both Al and Gus can be charged with attempted armed robbery. This is because Gus uses a ‘deadly weapon’ to intimidate cashier int o surrendering money. It does not matter whether he was using a toy pistol to intimidate the cashier, all what matter is the fact that he made the cashier believe that he was in great danger of being shot if he did not agreed to surrender the money. Gus on the other hand would also face charges of attempted armed r

Philosophical Analysis Essay Example for Free

Philosophical Analysis Essay â€Å"In the case of an ordinary illusion of the senses we often say: This object seems thus or so; but in reality it is thus (but) the seeming is opposed to the reality only in so far as the chance experience of one point of view gets contrasted with what would be, or might be, experienced from some larger, more rationally permanent, or more exclusive and uniting point of view. † Truth is the embodiment of reality; reality is the embodiment of experience. Yet, truth and reality are problematic concepts. Reality, when expressed in categorical terms, is in itself manifest-creating concept; that is, there is no clearly defined boundary of finding the essence of entities. In short, an attempt to define reality will result to more questions. An attempt to examine the source or basis of reality will inevitably result to ambiguity. What is the implication of this fact to truth? Truth also becomes a manifest-creating concept. Its basis is, from a vantage point, a derivation of reality (Kant, 1786/1926). Here, there is a need to mention two bases of truth and reality. For some philosophers, reality and truth are generally derived from sense experience. Aristotle once argued that the fundamental basis of reality is actual reference to existing objects. Here, reality is objective; truth is absolute. For other philosophers, rationality rather than sense experience is the formal basis of reality. Descartes, for example, argued that sense experiences often result to disconcerting assumptions of what is real and ought to be real (Descartes, 1637/1999). An example may suffice this point. Suppose an individual sees an oar in the water. From sense experience, the individual will interpret the phenomenon as genuine phenomenon. However, the individual perception of what is real is compounded by illusory assumption of what ought to be real. Descartes argued that the oar in the water, when rationality is used as means to discern truth, is a reflection of an actual oar. 2) â€Å"The best definition of truth from a logical standpoint is that which is fated to be ultimately accepted by all investigators (and not something to be identified with) some purely personal end, some profit upon which a particular individual has set his heart. † For many centuries, philosophers pondered on the best definition of truth. Perhaps, the most influential philosopher who developed a systematic approach in analyzing the nature of truth is Immanuel Kant. According to Kant, truth in categorical definition is a derivation of collective facts (Kant, 1786/1926). Kant argued that when a set of facts are accepted to be truth by rational individuals, then it is by definition, part of truth. Subsequent philosophers such as Whitehead and Russell expounded on the concept of truth. According to these philosophers, there exists a set of truths which in character is both relative and self-sufficient. Truth is relative because the discretion of a group of rational individuals is also relative. It is self-sufficient because its consequence is self-compelling. When presented to different individuals, a truth compels the individual to believe and accept it as true. What is the general consequence of these assumptions of truth? In essence, such assumptions reject the notion of absolute truth. Absolute truth defines an epistemological basis of reality; that is, reality bounded not by the laws of nature, but by the law of necessity. One can refer to this reality as Being, Divine entity, or God. However, absolute truth is not necessarily a definitive clause of a Divine entity. Absolute truth is assumed by some philosophers to be manifested in quintessential entities; entities which are purported to exist in reality. It may be argued that this interpretation of reality may be a personalistic interpretation of ends. In any case, it is possible to prove this assumption. References Descartes, Rene. 1637/1999. Discourse on the Method. London: London Publishing House. Kant, Immanuel. 1786/1926. The Critique of Pure Reason. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Gullivers Travels :: essays research papers

â€Å"GULLIVER’S TRAVELS† a Satire Jonathan Swift, an Anglo-Irish writer, was born in Dublin on the 30th October 1667. he was one of the greatest satirists of the universal literature. His pamphlets have a stinging sarcasm through which he accused moral-political vices or religious ones (ex. â€Å"A Tale of a Tub†, †A Meditation upon a Broomstick†) or pamphlets which defend the Irish cause (â€Å"The Drapiers Letters†). His fame was brought by â€Å"GULLIVER’S TRAVELS†. This is a realistic parody of social dynamic, remarkable for the greatness of its metaphors, consciousness of vision and its style. GULLIVER’S TRAVELS is a satire in four parts as the author himself called it. In the first pages of the book we are told that Gulliver began his voyages as a ship surgeon and afterwards as captain of other ships. The four parts of the book represent four voyages: A Voyage to Lilliput; A Voyage to Brobdingnag; A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan and A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms. Each of them represents a different type of society and in each of them the object of the author’s irony is different. The first trip satirises the moral and spiritual pettiness of humanity, revealing to the reader the foolish reasons for starting a war between two countries that were once good friends; the absurd rules of society. This six-inch tall people of Book I reveal themselves to be as small morally as they are physically. The revelation of their pettiness comes gradually to the reader. Gulliver’s hosts gossip meanly about each other; they fight over such trivial things as which end of an egg should be broken first; and their king is angry when Gulliver refuses to help him bring a neighbour country into slavery. In this book, number I, we encounter satire on travel books and travellers. Swift is mainly protesting against the ridiculous travellers who report absolutely everything about his trip. Book II â€Å"A Voyage to Brobdingnag† is a satire on the wickedness and vanity of mankind. Gulliver, just recently big in a land of little people, is now little in a land of giants. Although it might be too much to say that in this way Swift prepared the reader to expect that Gulliver won’t live very well in this country, judged by the moral norms of big people; but that is in fact what happens. When the judgement is made, it appears that Gulliver’s race is one of â€Å"little odious vermin†.

Spirituality & Story

While growing up in an environment that was more conducive to pain and suffering than to enjoying life it was easier to challenge believers to show me God then to actually see Him around me. I’d say, â€Å"close your Bible and prove to me God exists. †I always received one of three responses. Usually, I would get a bewildered stare. The second response was for me to just look around because God was all about me. Finally, the believer might tell me that God moves in mysterious ways. I truly hated this final response.If I had been born two-thousand years ago, I would have persecuted and thrown stones at Christians. As suggested I would look around, and I could not have faith or believe in a God that allowed so much pain and suffering to exist in the world.I would hear people say after surviving some great tragedy, or natural disaster, or loss of life that God was watching after them. My question was, â€Å"where was God when the hurricane was blowing your house away? â⠂¬  It didn’t make sense that God would be with one person but not their neighbor who drowned in the storm.Epicuras’ question concerning God and evil seemed legitimate: â€Å"Is he willing to prevent evil, but not able? Then he is impotent. Is he able, but not willing? Then is he malevolent? He is both able and willing? Whence then is evil. † (163) Of course this delves into the freewill/theodicy argument. Within the Christian tradition people are free to make their own choices. And there are negative or positive consequences associated with freewill. Just as there are negative and positive consequences associated with rejecting or accepting Christ.During a particularly despondent time in my life, a friend offered me a Bible, some rather persuasive advice, and a pastor’s phone number. She said Christ would help me, but I needed to ask him into my life and for him to help me. So I began reading the Bible, and I called the pastor. If I asked a question, he answered it knowledgably.And I began praying. Gradually my mood and outlook on life did change. God is everywhere, but he first has to live in the heart. Works Cited Pojman, Louis. â€Å"THE PROBLEM OF EVIL. † Philosophy of Religion: An Anthology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1994. 163.

National Parks of |Ethiopia

It is the oldest and most develode wildlife reserve in Ethiopia. It is even easy to access, situated 210kms (130miles) east of Addis Ababa. Awash national park occupies about 830 square kilometers (320sq. miles) of dry savannah in the middle of the rift valley. This hot, arid terrain climbs up to 1,000masl, with the exception of the peak of Fentale volcano, which reaches 2,007masl. The parks name comes from the longest river in Ethiopia: the Awash. It marks the southern boundary of the park by means of a deep gorge, then turns north where it reaches the inhospitable Danakil region.In the park’s interior, the river forms a waterfall underneath which it is possible to walk and enjoy the exceptional view of a great numbers and variety of birds. The park’s habitat features an odd riverine forest and interesting volcanic terrain. The impressive 3. 5km crater presents a vision of hell, surrounded by remains of lava from the last eruption in 1820. The harar road cuts the park in to two. Hot springs are accessible by road in the northern part of the park. Warm, turquoise waters with a temperature of 360c offer a delightful swim.Among the park’s sparse vegetation, the palm oil trees stand out. They are highly valued by the Afar people who live in the surrounding area, because edible oil is obtained from its fruit. Not far from the main roads, one can see soemmering’s Gazelles & even the pale beisa oryx, with straight horns capable of spearing a lion. These animals have adapted to the high temperatures and scarcity of water by developing a physiological mechanism that allows them to increase their interior temperature. Instead of perspiring, they lose heat through radiation.There are also other mammals inhabited in the national park like: greater kuhdu, lesser kudu, dik dik, warthogs, Anubis baboon, hamadryas baboon, black & white colobus monkey, vervet monkey and many more. It is not easy to spot predators, but in the park there are lions, le opards, cheetahs, striped and spotted hyenas, golden and black-backed jackals, servals and wild cats. The spotted hyenas, the largest in the family, reach a height of between 65 and 90cm. they have a wide head, short bristly hair, hind quarters lower than the front quarters, and a long, powerful neck. Their coats are grey or yellow with black patches.About 400 species of birds have been counted, including some endemic species such as the banded barbet, the golden backed woodpecker, the thick billed raven and the wattled ibis. SIMIEN MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK It is registered as a world heritage site by UNESCO, located in the Simien Mountain, it occupies a surface area of 180km2. Simien means â€Å"NORTH† in Amharic, an allusion to the position it occupies in the Gondar massif, one of the craggiest in Africa. The park is interesting because of the uniqueness of its endemic animals, the beauty of its flora, and the majesty of its impressive landscape.The park, situated between 4,6 20 and 1,900masl, boasts varied flora with three marked botanical areas. The highest parts have meadows with little vegetation, characteristic of afro alpine zones. Here one can find the endemic lobelia rhynchopetalum, small groups of perpetual flowers, helichrysum, and the striking kniphofia foliosa. Of particular botanical interest is the Afrovivella semiensis, a small fleshy plant with pink flowers in the shape of little bells. This plant has been found only in the Simien Mountains and nowhere else on earth.There is only one species within its genus. In the park, there are three most colorful endemic mammals in Ethiopia: the walia ibex which lives wild at an altitude of more than 2,500masl, the gelada baboonwhich inhabits the simian plateax, and the Ethiopian wolf which is also found in great numbers in the Bale mountain national park. In the park, approximately 50 different bird species have been identified, among them a great many scavengers and birds of prey. Birds migrating f rom Europe and all over Africa also can be seen here.One of the most striking birds is the large and powerful lammergeyer or bearded vulture. It is a scavenger, often seen on the north face of the park. This bird nests on inaccessible shelves and in hollows on great walls of rock. Unlike other vultures, its head is completely covered in feathers. Underneath its beak, it has a streak of stiff bristles, which accounts for its nick name â€Å"bearded vulture†. Its wingspan can reach up to 250cm. the lammergeyer feeds on animal remains stripped of meat by other vultures. It takes the bones, drops them from a great height, and eats the marrow.Bones and marrow comprise 85%of its diet. There are also other birds of prey in the park: buzzard, Egyptian vulture, Ruppel’s griffon vultures, eagles, falcons and ravens. Endemic bird species such as the spot-breasted plover, the white-billed starling and the black-headed siskin are easy to spot in the national park during rainy seaso n, as they search for food over the cultivated land of the high plateau. Even if there is a rare chance to see, one can also possibly spot the black-headed forest orioles & golden-backed woodpeckers in the valley. YANGUDI-RASSA NATIONAL PARKDespite the difficulties of getting this place, the Yangudi-rassa national park is worth visiting. It is the last refuge of the extremely rare and almost extinct African wild Ass. Found 500kms northeast of the Addis Ababa, the habitat is 4,371km2of semi desert with vegetation consisting of acacia trees, fleshy grass and scrub. The park protects against the dangers threatening the wild donkey: Somalis and Ethiopian who hunt them for food and medicine, depredation by hyenas, competition with cattle for scarce water, and cross-breeding with domestic donkeys.The sub-species living in Ethiopia, the equus africanus somalicus(YEDUR AHIYA), is down to only a few hundred heads, surviving in a completely wild state. These asses posses excellent climbing ab ilities and usually inhabit rocky, uneven places. This ability differentiates them from their brother, the domestic donkey. BALE MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK Although the access route is difficult to traverse, the Bale Mountains are worth visiting because they contain the richest flora & fauna of the alpine habitat in all of Ethiopia. The park occupies a surface area of 2,470km2 and includes altitudes from 1,500 up to 4,400masl.This provides a unique diversity of landscape, vegetation and fauna. The park is divided by the Harenna cliff, which runs through it like a fracture from east to west, creating three clearly differentiated areas within the reserve. The northern part is known as Geyessey, named after a small river that crosses it & flows in to the WEYB River near the settlement of Dinsho. The central part, just above the cliff, is the sennete plateau which rises to more than 4,000masl. The southern part, below the cliff, is a densely forested area known as the Harenna forest.From th ere, the land continues to drop until it reaches the lowlands. In the northern part, geysey area, and around Dinsho, a large variety of animals can be seen. The vegetation consists of grassy ground, riverside plains, trees and bushes. In the hills, between 2,500 and 3,300m, there are meadows and plentiful hygenia abyssinica and juniperous procera trees. Geraniums, lobelias and Allchemilas species create colourful carpets interrupted by thickets of Artemisia afra, kniphofia foliosa flowers and the wild roses of the Rose abyssinica.This part of the park is the best place to see the endemic mountain Nyala, which is a large antelope the size of a Kudu. In the area surrounding Dinsho, one can find the endemic Menelik’s bushbuck. The bushbuck prefers plains and mountains up to 4,000m and feeds mainly on leaves, shoots and fruit. It is a natural swimmer. As it is a solitary creature, Menelik’s bushbuck is rarely found in pairs, except for couples in the mating season or a fem ale with her offspring. In the second part of the park, the senate plateau, just above the harenna cliff at a height of 4,000m.It was formed by ancient volcanic rocks. It can be reached by the road connecting Goba to Dolomena, which crosses the eastern part of the park. This road has views of some of the most wonderful natural scenery in the world. Rivers and streams cut gorges across the plateau, form waterfalls in some places and craggy crests rise above the plateau. The most outstanding peak is the second tallest in Ethiopia, TULLU DIMTU (The red mountain) at 4,477meter. Mount Batu, at 4,300m, is also impressive. The shallow depressions of the plateau fill up with water during the rainy season, forming small lakes.A few large lakes contain water year round, including Garba Buracha (Black Water) and Hora Bachay, which create unique places to observe migratory birds from Europe, that are avoiding the western winter. The plateau of volcanic rock is covered with emerald green moorlan d and a host of lichens. The area’s afroalpine vegetation is displayed in the numerous giant Lobelias and the everlastings represented by different species, among them H. splendidum with its yellow flowers and the thorny H. citrispinum. This area is the best place to see the endemic and rare Ethiopian wolf.This mammal can only be found in the high altitude prairies of the Bale and Simien massifs. Its reddish coat is similar to the European Red Fox, but its shape is between a wolf and a jackal. It has long legs, a sharp snout, and a very thick black and white tail. The male and female are identical. Its preferred prey is the endemic giant molerat, a large, brown, round-bodied rodent. The last part of the park is located to the south, where the land gradually falls away and a belt of heath land gives away to a densely wooded forest, known as the HARENNA FOREST.Depending the altitude, different species of trees appear in the forests, from Podocarpus, Hagenias, Juniperous, Scheff lera and Bamboos, all with bark decorated by the lichens and mosses. In the forest, it is difficult to spot animals but several types of pig have been seen, such as Warthogs, Bushh pigs and Giant Forest hogs. In the Harenna forest, Black & White colobus monkeys jump from tree to tree. Anubis baboons are most common, found in Adeley, Geysey and Harenna forests. Groups of them have been seen at altitudes above 3,700meters.Vervet monkeys live at an altitude below 3,000meter. More than 200 bird species have been counted, of which at least 15 are endemic. Among the rocky highlands of Bale, the spectacular lammergeyer, one can often find the thick-billed raven feasting on the lammergeyer’s leftovers. It is also possible to spot different birds of prey such as Falcons, Eagles, kites, Vultures and Ravens. The best season to visit the park is the dry season, from November to January when there are abundant clear days. The temperature can reach up to 300C during the morning and drop to -70C at night.